ARMENIA FIRMS' ADOPTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ARMENIA FIRMS' ADOPTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES Acknowledgments This report was produced as part of the Part II Europe 2020 Programmatic Single-Donor Trust Fund (No. TF073433) financed by the European Union and implemented by the World Bank. This report was written by Ipek Ceylan Oymak (Economist, IFC), Edgar Avalos (Consultant, WB), Francisco Ca ...

| --- | --- | |-------|-------| | | | | | | Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Acknowledgements The PNG Country Opinion Survey is part of the County Opinion Survey Program series of the World Bank Group. This report was prepared by the Business Intelligence (BI) team, led by José De Buerba (Senior External Affairs Officer) and Svetlana Markova (Senior External Affairs Officer). Yulia Danilina, Jessica Cameron, Nan Lin, and Sofy ...

| --- | --- | --- | |-----------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|-------| | | | | | | | | | FY 2024 Namibia Country Opinion Survey Report | | | | | ECR Business Intelligence Team \| September 2024 | | Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Acknowledgements The Namibia Country Opinion Survey is part of the County Opinion Survey (COS) Program series of the World Bank Group. This ...

Early Experiences of Beneficiary Choice in Government-to-Person Payment Architecture in Indonesia Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Early Experiences of Beneficiary Choice in G2P Payment Architecture in Indonesia Early Experiences of Beneficiary Choice in Government-to-Person Payment Architecture in Indonesia G2P Rp Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 2 Early Experiences of Beneficiary Choice in G2P Payment Architecture in IndonesiaThis work is a product of th ...

Executive Summary Recent GLOBAL DEVELOPMENTS Outlook & Risk EMPOWERING LGUS TO Build Human Capital 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |-------|-------|-------|--------------------------------|-------|-------|------------------------------------|-------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PHILIPPINES ECONOMIC UPDATE | | | | | | FIRST STEPS MATTER: EMPOWERING | | | December 2024 Edition | | | | | | EARLY YEARS WORKERS TO BUI ...

Public Disclosure Authorized LEBANON ECONOMIC MONITOR Mounting Burdens on a Crisis-Ridden Country Public Disclosure Authorized ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? Fall 2024 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Lebanon Economic Monitor 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 The Deliberate Depression Fall 2020 Middle East and North Africa Region Mounting Burdens on a Crisis-Ridden Country Des pressions accrues sur un pays rongé par la crise تفاقم األعباء على بلد مأزوم ...

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 10995 Impacts of Disasters in Conflict Settings Evidence from Mozambique and Nigeria Karima Ben Bih Chloe Desjonqueres Bramka Jarafino Elodie Blanc Solene Masson Urban, Disaster Risk Management, Resilience and Land Global Department December 2024 Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 10995 Abstract This paper estimates the differentiated economic impact of natural hazard- ...

Policy Research Working Paper 10994 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Local Knowledge, Formal Evidence, and Policy Decisions Eva Vivalt Aidan Coville Sampada KC Development Economics Development Impact Evaluation Group December 2024 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 10994 Abstract How do policymakers value advice from local experts versus formal evidence from impact evaluations when making policy decisions? Using a discrete choice ...

Public Disclosure Authorized Knowledge Brief Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|-------|-------|-------| | | | | | | | Health, Nutrition and Population Global Practice | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tracking the Distribution of Medical Equipment and Supplies during the COVID-19 Health Emergency | | | | | | Vanina Camporeale, Leandro Arana ...

行业投资评级 - 报告未明确给出具体行业的投资评级 [12] 报告的核心观点 - 外国直接投资（FDI）在发展中国家已进入下行趋势，主要受全球经济增长放缓、外部冲击和供应链结构变化的影响 [102][106] - 近岸外包和友岸外包的趋势正在改变FDI格局，这些趋势通常不受大多数发展中国家的控制 [105][113] - 中国经济的放缓对发展中国家的FDI产生了负面影响，但排除中国后，发展中国家的FDI表现相对较好 [137][141] 根据相关目录分别进行总结 第1章：发展中国家外国直接投资趋势 - FDI流入发展中国家的总额在2019-2023年间为2.8万亿美元，较前五年下降3% [106] - 发展中国家的FDI流入量在2022年和2023年分别下降了19%和30%，主要驱动因素是中国FDI流入量的大幅下降 [109] - 绿地投资（Greenfield investment）在2023年达到近7500亿美元，创下历史新高 [70] - 低收入国家的FDI流入量虽然较少，但其占GDP的比例在过去几年中有所上升 [166] - 南非和印度在过去五年中FDI流入量增幅最大，越南成为FDI流入量前五的国家 [152][158] - 低收入国家的绿地投资在矿业领域显著增加，尤其是与绿色能源转型相关的金属矿产 [193][195] - 计算机相关行业的绿地投资在发展中国家显著增长，2023年达到300亿美元，是2015年的10倍 [201] - 再投资收益在发展中国家显著增加，2021年和2022年均超过4000亿美元，占FDI总额的60% [206] 第2章：近岸外包、友岸外包、回流和FDI迁移 - 近岸外包和友岸外包的趋势正在改变FDI格局，这些趋势主要由地缘政治考虑驱动 [74] - 美国对墨西哥的FDI流入量从2014-2018年的340亿美元增加到2019-2023年的450亿美元 [78] - 中国企业通过向越南、墨西哥和马来西亚等第三国投资，以维持对美国和欧洲市场的准入 [78] - 投资促进机构（IPA）对友岸外包和近岸外包的积极影响持乐观态度，认为这些趋势将带来新的FDI机会 [80] 第3章：不确定性时代的政治风险保险 - 政治风险保险（PRI）的发行量与FDI流入发展中国家的比例在过去几年中有所下降，2020-2023年仅为7% [87] - 公共部门的PRI提供者（主要是出口信贷机构）在支持跨国企业方面继续发挥关键作用 [90] - 政治风险保险的索赔在疫情后有所增加，尤其是与转移和可兑换性风险以及政治暴力相关的索赔 [91] 结论 - FDI流入新兴市场和发展中经济体的趋势在过去十年中持续下降，这对依赖跨境资本支持增长的发展中国家构成了挑战 [94] - 近岸外包和友岸外包的趋势将进一步扰乱FDI格局，这些趋势通常不受大多数发展中国家的控制 [94] - 政治风险保险的覆盖范围较小且呈下降趋势，尽管政治风险在近年来有所加剧 [97]