merzbank AG(CRZBY)
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merzbank AG(CRZBY) - 2024 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2024-11-09 14:05
财务数据和关键指标变化 - 2024年前九个月净结果为19亿欧元,各季度表现良好,对应有形股权回报率为8.8%,朝着2024年至少8%的目标前进[6] - 资本方面逐步将CET1比率提升至14.8%,下一次6亿欧元的股票回购明日开始,并申请了最多4亿欧元的回购[7] - 基于财务积极发展,2027年目标提高,预计收入更乐观,目标回报率超12%,成本/收入比降至54%[9] - 风险加权资产(RWA)方面,2024年底预计为1740亿欧元,较9月预期减少30亿欧元,这使得CET1比率预期提升至15%,2027年RWA也相应减少共100亿欧元[10][11] - 第三季度运营和净结果较第二季度进一步改善,成本/收入比达到58%,本季度RoTE为8.7%,CET1比率14.8%不变[21][22] - 2024年利息收入(NII)预期提升至82亿欧元,2025年NII预计在76 - 79亿欧元范围,2025年总营收应远超2024年,2027年NII和总营收确认维持目标[32][37] - 成本方面,除mBank外运营费用略高于去年,mBank因业务增长、投资和外汇影响运营费用增加,2024年集团成本/收入比目标为60%[38][39] - 风险结果为2.55亿欧元,符合2024年低于8亿欧元的预期,全年税率应在30%左右[40][42] 各条业务线数据和关键指标变化 - **公司客户(Corporate Clients)**:整体营收保持良好,费用增长尤其是贸易融资、银团和外汇业务,利率和大宗商品业务也表现不错,风险结果本季度较高,运营资本回报率仍超20%,成本/收入比为44%[43][45][46] - **德国私人和中小企业客户(PSBC Germany)**:营收维持,接近去年第三季度水平,费用业务增长是主要驱动因素,抵消了较低的净利息收入,运营结果降低主要是运营费用增加,运营股本回报率为33%[47] - **mBank**:运营表现非常好,主要是贷款和存款业务净利息收入更好,费用收入主要来自支付业务也有所增加,尽管外汇贷款有负担,但运营回报显著改善,2025年预计每季度拨备低于上一季度[48][49] - **其他与合并(Others & Consolidation)**:本季度结果为中性的2100万欧元,第四季度预计也是中性结果[50] 各个市场数据和关键指标变化 - 未提及明确的各个市场数据相关内容 公司战略和发展方向和行业竞争 - 执行2027年战略,每季度朝着目标努力,全员致力于此[4] - 开发升级战略,已确定关键杠杆,团队正在完善[4] - 2025年2月13日将在资本市场日展示战略,包括资本和增长优化、改善风险回报概况、提高业务模式和运营成本效率三个杠杆[5][16][17][18][20] - 为超高净值个人和家族办公室扩展服务,设立专门部门并将新增两个服务地点[14] - 公司致力于在执行现有战略的同时加速执行以更快达成目标,同时致力于为投资者提供持续增长的股东回报[57][58] 管理层对经营环境和未来前景的评论 - 2024年尽管经济环境具有挑战性,但中小企业客户贷款增长呈上升趋势,公司客户贷款量达到1000亿欧元且有进一步增长野心[31] - 2025年预计欧洲央行利率在2.1% - 2.8%之间,低利率环境下预计存款和贷款持续温和增长,mBank如果利率按预期削减,NII将减少2 - 3亿欧元[32][34] - 2025年预计总营收远超2024年,确认2027年NII和总营收目标,成本/收入比目标为58%,有形股权回报率至少8%,风险结果低于8亿欧元,CET1比率预期为15%,净结果约24亿欧元[56] - 德国企业违约率上升是因为之前低于新冠前水平(受政府支持措施影响),现在正常化,预计2025年风险结果与今年相似,2025年GDP增长0.2%前景不太乐观[65] 其他重要信息 - 公司有新股东,目前没有收到任何收购要约,之前的谈话是纯投资者谈话,目前专注于自身战略执行和价值创造[84] 问答环节所有的提问和回答 问题1(Benjamin Goy - Deutsche Bank) - 关于净利息收入(NII),想更好理解2025年轨迹,存款beta相关,以及气候风险在第二阶段集体拨备的原因,还有资产和负债的按市值计价(mark - to - market)更新情况[60] - 回答:NII方面目前对核心资金产品逐步调整,2025年NII和公允价值应结合看,关于气候风险集体拨备,监管期望是这样且部分银行已做类似操作,资产和负债按市值计价情况不属于三季度披露内容,之后可再确认[61] 问题2(Kian Abouhossein - JPMorgan) - 若利率低于2%,NII指引是否有变化或者敏感度情况,净公允价值结果中是否有不可重复的部分,以及考虑经济环境困难,拨备是否有趋势性变化[64] - 回答:NII可参考敏感度,2.1% - 2.8%的利率范围应能涵盖明年情况,风险结果方面,德国企业违约率正常化,2025年风险结果预计与今年相似,净公允价值结果方面不太理解问题,2025年的公允价值可参考2 - 4亿欧元这个数值[65] 问题3(Tobias Lukesch - Kepler Cheuvreux) - 资本管理和资本分配方面,客户是否会因公司在资本效率管理方面的努力而有业务关系变化,资本管理中风险转移在未来季度加速程度,以及资本分配方面为何不增加股票回购或加快股息增长[68] - 回答:与客户关系方面没有变化,资本管理和风险转移方面,明年受巴塞尔协议影响,未来RWA增长主要源于运营风险增加和核心业务增长,资本分配方面与监管有协议,目前的资本回报计划已能在提供股东回报同时为增长和收购留有余地[69] 问题4(Borja Ramirez - Citi) - 提醒NII到2025年的变动因素,以及利率敏感性方面,每10个基点的利率下降对NII影响为3000万欧元低于之前的4500万欧元,想了解包括NII和净公允价值结果在内的营收对10个基点利率下降的敏感性[72] - 回答:NII变动因素包括以82亿欧元为起点,有贷款和存款的量增长带来的1亿欧元增加、复制组合带来的2亿欧元增加、利率削减影响、存款beta影响以及mBank在波兰的利率削减影响等,利率敏感性降低与存款beta增加有关,NII和公允价值关系大概是70% - 80%,10个基点利率下降时,3000万欧元NII对应公允价值大概有2000 - 2400万欧元的正向影响[73] 问题5(Jeremy Sigee - BNP Paribas Exane) - 关于风险加权资产(RWA)效率,之前减少RWA的过程是否会继续,以及释放的额外资本将如何使用[75] - 回答:之前RWA减少的70亿欧元源于夏季规划过程和监管反馈等,30亿欧元与年底预测有关,RWA效率提高释放资本可用于资本回报,也可用于有机或无机增长,还可与监管讨论[76] 问题6(Mate Nemes - UBS) - 拨备方面,是否预见未来几个季度有其他方法变化,以及在核心业务增长方面,在GDP增长预期相对较低、企业投资有限和家庭储蓄率较高的情况下,对德国私人和中小企业客户(PSBC Germany)或公司客户业务增长有何信心[79] - 回答:拨备方面不能预见监管是否有新变化但目前感觉准备较充分,核心业务增长方面,今年数据已证明有增长,如中小企业客户有增长(不一定在德国本土),私人客户方面如抵押贷款业务已有所恢复,2025年展望与经济部门对德国0.2%的增长预期相关[80] 问题7(Riccardo Rovere - Mediobanca) - NII方面,既然有大量活期存款且波兰利率无重大变化,为何Q4的NII预期较低,15%的内部资本目标为何提高,幻灯片提到的处理当前情况是指什么[83] - 回答:NII方面,82亿欧元是基于当前预期的较好数值,有时间效应且涉及复制组合收益等,Q4的NII可能低于Q3,15%是预计2024年底达到的CET1比率,目标比率仍是13.5%,处理当前情况与新股东情况有关,目前专注于自身战略执行[84] 问题8(Krishnendra Dubey - Barclays) - 费用方面,是否假设5.5%的复合年增长率(CAGR),通货膨胀下降是否影响费用,外汇诉讼方面,2025年是否有相关指引以及是否担心波兰的欧元诉讼[88] - 回答:费用方面,基于今年成果预计净佣金收入年同比有5%的CAGR,通货膨胀下降不会产生负面影响,外汇诉讼方面,2025年应显著低于今年,但具体数额无法确定,目前看到未决诉讼数量减少,管理团队致力于与客户达成和解[89] 问题9(Anke Reingen - RBC) - 关于2025年的风险成本评论提到与2024年相似水平,是指报告的2024年水平还是不含顶层调整的水平[92] - 回答:是指与今年类似的低于8亿欧元的指引,今年的顶层调整已转换为第二阶段的缓冲,可将顶层调整放在一边看待[93] 问题10(Chris Hallam - Goldman Sachs) - 如果对欧洲出口征收关税,对公司客户的贷款需求和信贷成本有何影响,NII对利率变化的敏感度在低于2%时是否线性[95] - 回答:关税方面,目前大多是讨论阶段,结果难以预测,公司客户在做准备,汇率可能会有影响,NII敏感度方面可能相似,利率低于2%时会对客户产品供应进行显著调整[96]
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The logo of German bank Commerzbank seen on a branch office near the Commerzbank Tower in Frankfurt.Daniel Roland | Afp | Getty ImagesTwo months since UniCredit played its opening move to woo German lender Commerzbank, the lenders flaunted their financial strength as one of Europe's largest banking mergers still hangs in balance.Both banks reported third-quarter results on Wednesday, with UniCredit posting an 8% year-on-year hike in net profit to 2.5 billion euros ($2.25 billion), compared with a Reuters-re ...
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Bettina Orlopp, chief financial officer of Commerzbank AG, speaks during a fourth quarter earnings news conference at the bank's headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, on Thursday, Feb. 13, 2020. Commerzbank announced Tuesday it has picked 10-year veteran, and current Chief Financial Officer Bettina Orlopp to helm the bank as chief executive as it seeks to fend off a potential hostile takeover from Italian bank UniCredit. The bank has been on the defensive as UniCredit looks to become its largest shareholder, ...
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15 February 2024, Hesse, Frankfurt/M.: The lettering "Commerzbank" can be seen on the Commerzbank Tower in the center of the banking city. Boosted by the turnaround in interest rates, Commerzbank is aiming for another profit increase after a record year. Photo: Helmut Fricke/dpa (Photo by Helmut Fricke/picture alliance via Getty Images) Two-thirds of the jobs at Commerzbank could disappear if UniCredit successfully carries out a hostile takeover of the German lender, a Commerzbank supervisory board member w ...
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Commerzbank headquarters in the financial district of Frankfurt, Germany, on Sept. 12, 2024. UniCredit announced on Monday it had increased its stake in German lender Commerzbank to around 21% and submitted a request to boost the holding to up to 29.9%. The Italian bank acquired the additional Commerzbank shares through financial instruments, it said in a Monday statement. Earlier this month UniCredit announced it had taken a 9% stake in Commerzbank, confirming that half of this shareholding was acquired fr ...
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Commerzbank shares jumped on market open on Wednesday, after Italian bank UniCredit acquired a 4.5% stake in the Frankfurt-based lender from the German government. Commerzbank stock was up 17.5% at 9:37 a.m. London time. The stake acquisition marks the first step in Berlin's exit from its position in the German lender. The German government said it had sold around 53.1 million shares — or a roughly 4.49% tranche out of its 16.49% total shareholding — in Commerzbank for roughly 702 million euros ($775 millio ...